Journeys Near

Sometimes journeys close to home can be quite rewarding, and that was the case today when my dad (visiting from Anaconda) and I made the short trip from my home to the Lolo Campground.  I had hoped to get a photo of a Townsend’s warbler.  I was successful in that mission.

We also enjoyed quite a bit of action from golden-crowned kinglets.

Among the behaviors we observed were territorial displays from males when other males trespassed.  This fellow is showing his crown to full effect.

We watched both males and females catch little green worms to take to their nests.

This female was an over-achiever.  She caught a second worm while already holding one in her beak.

Dad thought mating western tanagers was the highlight of the day.

Such gorgeous birds…

more photos here:  http://www.bigskycountry.net/june9_2012

Unethical Wildlife Photographers

On Saturday May 26, 2012, on a large family trip to Yellowstone, I arrived at the “Hitching Post” parking lot, joining a portion of our party that was in another vehicle. They had stopped to watch wolves chasing a cow elk. While there, my sister saw a couple badgers. Following them, she saw one enter a den. She took some photos, left, returned with some of the kids to show them (from a further distance so the kids’ less controlled voices wouldn’t disturb the badger and cause it to move off or hole up) and returned again to take more photos. Having maintained a reasonable distance, she did not disturb the badger, which continued to go about its business and remain viewable.

When we arrived, she guided my uncle and me to where the den could be viewed. I was looking forward to seeing and photographing the badger at the den from a reasonable viewing distance yet close enough for photos, as she had done. As soon as the den came into view my anticipation turned into disappointment. There was a camera with a wide-angle lens on a mono-pod like pole on the den mound.

camera with wide angle lens on monopod on top of badger sett mound

An illegally, unethically and inconsiderately placed camera – right on the mound of a badger den. The photographers who did this were Stan Tekiela and Nathan Lovas. Mr. Lovas was holding the remote control on the camera with a wide-angle lens, while Mr. Tekiela sat behind a camera with a telephoto lens.

Two men were sitting on the ground about 30 yards away, one with a remote control in his hand and the other behind a telephoto lens. They beckoned us over to join them. We initially took up a spot behind and up-slope from them. The man on the right instructed (yes, instructed is the right word) us to place ourselves to their right. We walked down there, but I did not set up my tripod. Instead, I expressed my disappointment and disgust that they had walked up on the den to place the camera. I asked if the badger had emerged since being thus disturbed and was told it had not “but just wait.” I told them I didn’t want to be there, it had been ruined for us. Even if the badger did emerge from the den after being thus disturbed and with a new foreign object being the first thing it would see if/when emerging, any potential photographs for me would be ruined by the camera being in the frame. I spoke calmly but did convey my anger, disapproval, and disgust. As I spoke, the man on the left holding the remote control was scowling and shaking his head.

Having made my opinion on the matter clear, and wanting nothing further to do with the scene at that point, my sister and I started walking away. As we did so, one of the men tried to explain to me how the camera had been placed after the badger was in the den and why it was okay, as though such an explanation would appease my anger. It did not. When we were about 50 yards away and other people were starting to come into view, the man with the remote control retrieved the camera from the den.

Upon arriving back at the parking lot, we ran into some friends. When we told them about our encounter with these photographers, one of my friends immediately recognized them by my description, having had his own negative encounter with them, and seeing their vehicle in the lot.

I posted a trip report to this blog that evening including the photo of the camera on the den and their vehicle, with license plate. I linked the trip report to my Facebook Page and to the Yellowstone.net Forums. Later, I reported the incident to a Yellowstone Law Enforcement Officer. Unfortunately, unless they catch a person in the act of an illegal activity, they can’t issue a citation. That said, I know that some of them check reports on the forums, so I hope they are now on alert.

Since posting my report, I have received a number of comments, both posted publicly and emailed to me, from others who have also had encounters with these men and who identified the men for me. The photographers who did this were Stan Tekiela and Nathan Lovas. Mr. Lovas was holding the remote control on the camera with a wide-angle lens, while Mr. Tekiela sat behind a camera with a telephoto lens. I was dismayed to learn that these guys style themselves as “naturalists” and make their living selling wildlife photos, writing books on wildlife, leading photo tours, etc. I am extremely disgusted to discover that the Yellowstone Association even carries a book by Stan Tekiela in Park bookstores and via their online store (about which I just left a voicemail message for the person in charge of book selection as I think it is truly wrong that a photographer profit from sales made in the Park while engaging in illegal activities in the Park).

Here is one comment I receive via message, sender’s name withheld:

I have actually run into them four times in the park… I watched them throw hotdogs at a fox and use predator calls in the park on a few occasions. Stan was also very much interested in letting me know he had authored many books on wildlife and expected me to understand that baiting and using these calls IN the park was OK. I am glad you are bringing all of this to light.

Several people on the Yellowstone.net Forums also related their encounters with these two. The common theme is that it seems these guys will do whatever it takes to get their photos – ethics and consideration for wildlife and other wildlife observers and photographers (whether professional or amateur) be damned. If they want to use bait and predator calls and set up scenarios where they can guarantee results, they should confine themselves to game farms, in my opinion (I know many people despise game farms and I have mixed feelings about them, but that’s another topic). In any event, those methods are illegal in Yellowstone and unethical everywhere. When they bait animals, use predator calls to elicit behavior, and harass animals at their dens, they are stealing — they are stealing the wildness from animals, possibly condemning animals to destruction if they continue to seek food from humans, and thus stealing opportunities to observe and photograph wild animals behaving naturally from all of us.

I know that many are cautious about publicly posting on this matter and perhaps they are more sensible that I am. However, I have never been accused of not being opinionated and vocal. In any case, if you have observed illegal and/or unethical behavior on the part of these photographers, or others, please accept my invitation to comment.

Added 6/2/2012
On May 31, 2012, I received a message from a fellow member of the Yellowstone.Net forums who had, the day previously, listened to an outdoor radio program from KFAN radio on which Mr. Tekiela was a guest.  I thank him/her for bringing it to my attention.  After listening to the program, I commented on the Facebook comment thread for the program and sent an email to the station:

A fellow member of a Yellowstone discussion forum site sent me a message today concerning the interview with Stan Tekiela in this program. I visited your site and listened to this program on demand.

I listened with much interested as Mr. Tekiela emphasized how he uses the “largest lenses made” to remain a “great distance” from animals  so as to “not affect behavior” and still be able to achieve excellent images.

How I wish his practices in the field mirrored his words on the air. Unfortunately, I witnessed that the field practices that he and his partner, Nate Lovas, practice in the field are quite different from those of which Mr. Tekiela spoke in this interview when I had the misfortune to encounter them last Saturday (May 26, 2012) in the Lamar Valley of Yellowstone National Park at a badger den site.

Rather than type a lengthy post here, I’ll refer you to my two blog posts on the behavior I witnessed, and also to a couple threads on a Yellowstone discussion forum where others who have similarly observed unethical field practices have told of their encounters with Stan Tekiela and Nate Lovas.

http://blog.bigskycountry.net/index.php/2012/05/26/yellowstone-may-26-2012/
http://blog.bigskycountry.net/index.php/2012/05/30/unethical-wildlife-photographers/
http://forums.yellowstone.net/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=13536
http://forums.yellowstone.net/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=13581

I can’t find any fault in Stan Tekiela’s words in this interview at all. However, his deeds do not match his words.

I would ask that you address the disconnect between on-air words and in-field practice when next you interview Mr. Tekiela, as it sounds like he is a regular guest on your program.

Here is a link to the program:
http://www.kfan.com/cc-common/podcast/single_page.html?more_page=1&podcast=KFAN_Outdoors&selected_podcast=fanoutdoors_hr1_5-31-12_1338514360_19064.mp3

Yellowstone May 27, 2012

Things were pretty slow throughout the morning and afternoon…  And THEN, we enjoyed some amorous grizzlies in the early evening.

Grizzly bears enjoying some post mating cuddles

This video was also in the aftermath of a coupling (I will have more videos up on my website shortly, this is the only one uploaded so far).  This is an unedited video.  I’ve been taking some video lately, but have not yet undertaken learning how to edit it effectively. I guess I better start getting around to remedying that if I’m going to keep taking video.

After enjoying this grizzly bear couple for a little while, we headed back for Gardiner, as the day was growing late.  Near the Upper Terrace Drive we were in for one more treat — a cinnamon/red colored black bear

with two adorable and very rambunctious cubs

There was little light left at that point and the cubs moved exceedingly fast but they were a hoot to watch.

More photos here: http://www.bigskycountry.net/yellowstone_may26_2012

Yellowstone May 28, 2012

My sister, Stacy, and I started Memorial Day with a run through the Northern Range.  The only critters of note were a mama mallard and her brood of ducklings.

Then we made a trip to the hotel to help the rest of the big family crew load up.  On our way back up Gardner Canyon, we saw an osprey keeping a keen eye on the river.

We were somewhat disappointed to find LeHardy Rapids vacant of harlequin ducks, but there were common mergansers on an island.  Some of them seemed to be having an intense discussion.  Wish I could have heard.

So far, it had been a day for the birds.  Good thing I’m fond of birds.

We either had excellent timing in arriving at the Upper Geyser Basin or terrible timing, as Beehive Geyser was erupting as we were pulling into the Old Faithful Inn parking lot and Castle Geyser and Grand Geyser were both erupting as we headed their direction.  However, Grand Geyser had had its initial grand bursts and Castle Geyser was in its steam phase.  Castle Geyser remains my favorite geyser, owing to its distinctive cone and colorful bacteria mat (although it is currently less colorful than I am accustomed to)

Great blue herons, osprey and fly fishermen were all fishing the Firehole River on this lovely day.

An expectant cow elk grazed on lush grass along the same river.

But…  we had been deprived of mammal babies.  Stacy suggested visiting a pika likely spot and we joked about finding a baby pika.  We arrived at a jumbled rock slope to look for pika.  As we got to the rocks, Stacy suggested we go sit on some flat boulders of which she knew.  I casually said “no,” then, before Stacy might think I was just being contrary, “there’s a pika right there.”

We enjoyed photographing the pika, of which there were several.  Frequently, they would visit thorny flowering bushes, which they seemed to find delectable.

I don’t know what the flowering bushes were.  Do you?

Then our joking laughter about finding a baby pika turned to delighted laughter.  Baby pika!  A few of them!

I know some might wonder “how can you tell it’s a baby?”

It was about 1/4 – 1/3 the size of the adults, it still has some blue to the eyes, and its vocalizations were different. There were 2 babies that we saw and another that we heard and could see it jiggling a little bush, so we knew where it was (but we didn’t walk up the rocks or try to flush it out).

This was a first for me, so I looked up baby pika.

“Gestation lasts about 30 days. Two to five altricial young are born. This means the baby pikas are born relatively undeveloped, requiring large amounts of parental care. In fact, newborn pikas are completely dependent upon their mother for 18 days. The first litter is weaned at 3-4 weeks. A second litter is sometimes produced, but the young pikas are not weaned until the next spring. Pikas reach full size in about three months. Their lifespan is three years.”

source: http://www.conservenature.org/learn_abo … n_pika.htm

Sounds like first-litter babies get a raw deal to me.

We paid our Memorial Day respects to the grave site of Mattie S. Culver.

I think the grave marker is in remarkably good condition for its age.  Whoever keeps lichen from chewing it up is doing a wonderful job.

One of the few marked graves in Yellowstone outside of the Mammoth Hot Springs area is that of Mattie S. Culver, age 30, who died of childbirth at the hotel on March 2, 1889. Mrs. Culver was the wife of the hotel’s winter keeper, E. C. Culver. Because of frozen ground at the time, Culver’s body was stored in two end-to-end barrels outside the hotel until spring. Adelaide Child, the wife of the Yellowstone Park Improvement Company president Harry W. Childe ,ensured a proper burial, memorial and fenced in tombstone near the hotel. The grave is visible today a few 100 feet (30 m) west of the Nez Perce Picnic Area.

The hotel referred to was one of a pair of hotels near the confluence of the Firehole River and Nez Perce creek — Marshall’s Hotel and the Firehole Hotel.  Both had been razed by 1895.

Source:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall%27s_Hotel

More photos from the day here:  http://www.bigskycountry.net/yellowstone_may28_2012

Fun with FOY’s

I had a great time wracking up more FOY (first-of-year) birds and wild flowers today, birding with a group of birders comprised of folks from Deer Lodge, Missoula, and myself from Lolo.  Going with a group, particulary a group comprised of knowledgeable and experienced birders, maximizes the birds seen.

I started today with 99 birds on my year list.  I finished with 117.   There were several species seen by others in the group that I missed (ruby-crowned kinglet, golden eagle, peregrine falcon and white-crowned sparrow).  Here’s my bird list for the day.  Some species were seen more than once, but I only noted the first siting of the day for each species.  FOY’s are indicated with a * and Lifer’s with a (L)

American Robin Canyon River GC
Rock Pigeon Canyon River GC
European Starling Deer Creek
* Yellow-rumped Warbler Deer Creek
Pine Siskin Deer Creek
Red-breasted Nuthatch Deer Creek
Common Merganser Deer Creek
Red Crossbill Deer Creek
* (L) Orange-crowned Warbler Deer Creek Lifer
* Spotted Towhee Deer Creek
Cassin’s Finch Deer Creek
* Chipping Sparrow Deer Creek
Mountain Chickadee Deer Creek
Black-capped Chickadee Deer Creek
Western Bluebird Deer Creek
Clark’s Nutcracker Deer Creek
* Nashville Warbler Deer Creek
* Ruffed Grouse Deer Creek Heard
* (L) Winter Wren Deer Creek Lifer
* Williamson’s Sapsucker Deer Creek
Evening Grosbeak Deer Creek
Hooded Merganser Florence Bridge
Bufflehead Florence Bridge
Wild Turkey Lee Metcalf NWR
American Kestrel Lee Metcalf NWR
Red-tailed Hawk Lee Metcalf NWR
Ring-necked Pheasant Lee Metcalf NWR
Tree Swallow Lee Metcalf NWR
Northern Shoveler Lee Metcalf NWR
Gadwall Lee Metcalf NWR
Trumpeter Swan Lee Metcalf NWR
American Coot Lee Metcalf NWR
Ring-necked Duck Lee Metcalf NWR
Canvasback Lee Metcalf NWR
Canada Goose Lee Metcalf NWR
American Wigeon Lee Metcalf NWR
Redhead Lee Metcalf NWR
Red-winged Blackbird Lee Metcalf NWR
Green-winged Teal Lee Metcalf NWR
Cinnamon Teal Lee Metcalf NWR
Osprey Lee Metcalf NWR
* Barn Swallow Lee Metcalf NWR
Mallard Lee Metcalf NWR
Northern Pintail Lee Metcalf NWR
Northern Rough-winged Swallow Lee Metcalf NWR
Song Sparrow Lee Metcalf NWR
Yellow-headed Blackbird Lee Metcalf NWR
Pied-billed Grebe Lee Metcalf NWR
Mountain Bluebird Lee Metcalf NWR
Northern Flicker Lee Metcalf NWR
* Turkey Vulture Lee Metcalf NWR
Bald Eagle Lee Metcalf NWR Immature
Black-billed Magpie Lee Metcalf NWR
Western Meadowlark Lee Metcalf NWR
* Wood Duck Lee Metcalf NWR
Pileated Woodpecker Lee Metcalf NWR
Downy Woodpecker Lee Metcalf NWR
* White-breasted Nuthatch Lee Metcalf NWR
American Goldfinch Lee Metcalf NWR
Belted Kingfisher Lee Metcalf NWR
* White-throated Swift Lee Metcalf NWR
* Pygmy Nuthatch Lee Metcalf NWR
Mourning Dove Lee Metcalf NWR
Sandhill Crane Lee Metcalf NWR
Northern Harrier Lee Metcalf NWR
* Violet-green Swallow Lee Metcalf NWR
* Bank Swallow Lee Metcalf NWR
Killdeer Lee Metcalf NWR
* Virginia Rail Lee Metcalf NWR
* Marsh Wren Lee Metcalf NWR
American Crow Hwy 12
* Golden-crowned Kinglet Lolo CG

Winter Wren

New wildflowers of the year for me seen today were wild clematis, calypso orchid and cutleaf daisy.

It was a most satisfying day!